The MacCracken book describes the first election from nominations to voting and analyzes the results. In keeping with promises made, the University declared the hall open and ready for work. Worthy resumes streamed in from individuals and every kind of organization imaginable: an unofficial national plebiscite. After ranking and screening, a list of 234 names was sent to the electors. No more than fifty were to be elected. Only twenty-nine made it.

 

When they were announced as incumbents forever, Dr. MacCracken conceded that “the reading public are not far removed from the carefully selected body of electors in their judgment of greatness.” The lists of the populace were compared with those of the electors, and the two were more alike than had been foretold. The stream had been well panned.

 

Only three of the hundred electors failed vote: Theodore Roosevelt, who had accepted before becoming a candidate for Vice President; Ambassador Andrew White, who wrote from Berlin that he was “hoping to get at the list” (he never did); and Dr. George Post, then head of the medical school of the Syrian Protestant College, whose response was “delayed in the mail.”

 

Asked why, when 50 places were to be filled, only 29 persons were elected and 21 places still vacant, the Chancellor replied, somewhat cryptically, that “no harm has resulted form this, only great gain.” One increment of gain is that the first 29 panels in the Colonnade are designed by none other than the great Louis C. Tiffany and associates at Tiffany’s, known worldwide. Another must have been the consolation of having to find support for only 29 effigies instead of the expected 50.

 

The 29 immortals were ranked by number of votes as follows with, to no one’s surprise, our greatest man leading the list, the only unanimous choice in the history of the Hall of Fame. A patchwork of 29 laudatory biographies occupies most of the pages of the “Official Book.”

 

 NAME  VOTES
1. George Washington 97
2. Abraham Lincoln 96
3. Daniel Webster 96
4. Benjamin Franklin 94
5. Ulysses Simpson Grant 93
6. Thomas Jefferson 91
7. John Marshall 91
8. Ralph Waldo Emerson 87
9. Robert Fulton 86
10.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 85
11.Washington Irving 83
12.Samuel Finley Breese Morse 82
13.Jonathan Edwards 82
14.David Glasgow Farragut 79
15.Henry Clay 74
16.George Peabody 74
17.Nathaniel Hawthorne 73
18.Eli Whitney 69
19.Peter Cooper 69
20.Robert Edward Lee 68
21.Horace Mann 67
22.John James Audubon 67
23.James Kent 65
24.Joseph Story 64
25.Henry Ward Beecher 64
26.John Adams 62
27.William Ellery Channing 58
28.Gilbert Charles Stuart 52
29.Asa Gray 51

Noah Webster was a runner-up, defined as one receiving 30 votes or more, and ipso facto eligible to run without re-nomination in the next election, presumably in 1905, although more than once a follow-up election for 1902 had been announced.

 

With some amendments, chiefly increasing the majority required for election and changing the length of the waiting period from death — and some shifts in the screening committee — the rules for election were followed for the next 73 years.

Without Him Was Not Anything Made